Chopsticks

Add fingers · Eliminate hands · Pure strategy

How to play Chopsticks

How it works

The split

Instead of attacking, you can redistribute fingers between your own two hands. The new distribution must differ from the current one — you can't skip your turn.

Objective

Force your opponent's hands to exactly 5 to eliminate them. A hand at 5 is out and counts as 0. Eliminate both hands to win.

Strategy

The split is the key to advanced play. If your hand has 4 fingers and your opponent is about to tap it, split 4+1 into 2+3 — you survive with both hands active. Also watch for parity traps: keep your hands on odd numbers so your opponent can't reach 5 in one tap from an even number.

Common beginner mistake: ignoring the split entirely and just attacking. Intermediate players use splits defensively; advanced players use them offensively to create unavoidable eliminations.

About the game

Chopsticks (also called finger chess, split, or sticks) is a hand game played worldwide in schoolyards and playgrounds. Unlike Rock Paper Scissors, it's a pure strategy game — no luck involved. Both players have complete information at all times, making it similar in depth to Nim or Connect Four.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you play Chopsticks?

Each player starts with 1 finger on each hand. On your turn, tap one of your hands against an opponent's hand to add your fingers to theirs. A hand that reaches exactly 5 fingers is eliminated. Eliminate both of your opponent's hands to win.

What is the split in Chopsticks?

Instead of attacking, you can redistribute fingers between your own two hands. The new distribution must differ from the current one — you cannot skip your turn by splitting back to the same state.

How do you win at Chopsticks?

Force both of your opponent's hands to reach exactly 5 fingers. A hand at 5 is eliminated (counts as 0). Eliminate both hands to win the game.

Is Chopsticks free to play online?

Yes, completely free. No sign-up or download required. Play directly in your browser on any device.

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